Amadirishya ni ibintu biduhuza n'isi yo hanze. Ni muri byo imiterere y'ubutaka iragaragara kandi iy'ibanga, urumuri n'umwuka karemano biragaragara. Uyu munsi, ku isoko ry'ubwubatsi, tubona ubwoko butandukanye bw'aho hantu hafunguka. Menya uburyo bwo guhitamo ubwoko bujyanye neza n'ibyo umushinga wawe ukeneye hano.
Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi by'ubwubatsi, ni urufunguzo rw'amadirishya, ni ishingiro ry'umushinga w'inyubako. Amadirishya ashobora gutandukana mu bunini n'ibikoresho, ndetse n'ubwoko bw'ifungwa, nk'ibirahuri n'amadirishya, ndetse n'uburyo bwo gufungura, kandi amadirishya ashobora kubangamira imiterere y'imbere n'umushinga, bigatuma habaho ibidukikije byihariye kandi bifite uburyo bwinshi bwo gukora, cyangwa urumuri n'ibyishimo byinshi.
Muri rusange, uru rubaho rugizwe n'igiti gishyirwa ku rukuta, gishobora gukorwa mu giti, aluminiyumu, icyuma cyangwa PVC, aho urupapuro - ikintu gifunga idirishya n'ibikoresho nk'ibirahure cyangwa amabati, bishobora gukomezwa cyangwa kwimurwa - gishyirwa. Iyo bimuwe, bishobora gufungurwa no gufungwa mu buryo butandukanye, bigafata umwanya munini cyangwa muto hanze y'urukuta. Hasi turagaragaza ubwoko busanzwe bw'amadirishya n'uburyo bwo kuyafungura:
Zigizwe n'urukuta rw'imirongo aho amabati anyura. Bitewe n'uburyo bwo gufungura, ahantu ho guhumeka akenshi haba hato ugereranyije n'aho amadirishya ari. Iki ni igisubizo cyiza ku mwanya muto kuko nta kintu kinini gifatika kiri hanze y'uruziga rw'urukuta.
Amadirishya yo mu gisenge akurikiza uburyo bumwe n’inzugi zisanzwe, hakoreshejwe imigozi ifunguye kugira ngo amabati afatanye ku gisenge, bigatuma habaho ahantu ho guhumeka neza. Ku bijyanye n’aya madirishya, ni ngombwa kumenya neza uburebure bw’urufunguzo, haba ubwo hanze (busanzwe cyane) cyangwa ubwo imbere, no kumenya umwanya iki kibabi kizakoresha ku rukuta hanze y’agace k’idirishya.
Amadirishya akoreshwa cyane mu bwiherero no mu gikoni, akoreshwa mu kuzunguruka, akaba ari uruhande ruhindura idirishya rihagaze, rikingura rikanafunga. Akenshi ni amadirishya agororotse kandi atambitse afite ubuso buke bw'umwuka, bigatuma imishinga myinshi ihitamo kongeramo amadirishya menshi afite inguni kugira ngo habeho idirishya rimwe rinini rifite umwobo muto. Buri gihe rifunguye hanze, icyerekezo cyaryo kirenze urukuta ntabwo kigaragara cyane, ariko ni ngombwa kuyashyiramo witonze kuko bishobora guteza impanuka ku bantu bari mu cyumba.
Kimwe n'amadirishya ahanamye, amadirishya ya maxim-ar afite uburyo bumwe bwo gufungura, ariko uburyo bwo gufungura butandukanye. Idirishya rihengamye rifite aho rihagarara ku murongo uhagaze kandi rishobora no gufungura impapuro nyinshi icyarimwe, mu gihe idirishya rya maxim air rifunguka riturutse ku murongo utambitse, bivuze ko idirishya rishobora kugira umwenge munini, ariko umwe gusa. Rifunguka riturutse ku rukuta. Ishusho ni nini kuruta ishusho y'ishusho, isaba gushyira ibintu byayo neza kandi ikunze gushyirwa ahantu hatose.
Idirishya rizunguruka rigizwe n'impapuro zizunguruka zikikije umurongo uhagaze, hagati, cyangwa ziturutse ku gitereko. Imyenge yaryo izunguruka imbere no hanze, ibyo bikaba bigomba kugaragara mu mushinga, cyane cyane mu madirishya manini cyane. Imyenge yaryo ishobora kuba myinshi, kuko igera hafi y'agace kose k'ifungura, bigatuma habaho ahantu hanini ho guhumeka.
Amadirishya apfunyika asa n'amadirishya yo mu gikari, ariko impapuro zayo ziragonda kandi zigahuzwa iyo zifunguwe. Uretse gufungura idirishya, idirishya ry'isambaza rituma uburebure bwaryo bufunguka neza kandi igishushanyo cyaryo kigomba gusuzumwa muri uwo mushinga.
Urupapuro rugizwe n'impapuro ebyiri zigenda zihagaze, zifatanye kandi zigatuma igice cy'amadirishya yose afunguka. Kimwe n'amadirishya anyerera, iyi mikorere ntisohoka iturutse ku rukuta kandi hafi ya yose ifungiranye, bigatuma iba nziza ku buso buto.
Amadirishya adahinduka ni amadirishya aho impapuro zidahinduka. Akenshi aba agizwe n'umuyoboro n'ipfundikizo. Ayo madirishya ntabwo asohoka ku rukuta kandi akunze gukoreshwa mu kwibanda ku mirimo nko kumurika, guhuza imiterere yihariye nta guhumeka no kugabanya itumanaho n'isi yo hanze.
Uretse ubwoko bw'aho bifunguye, amadirishya aratandukanye bitewe n'ubwoko bw'aho bifungiye. Impapuro zishobora kuba zibonerana kandi zishobora gufungwa n'ibikoresho nk'inzitiramibu, ikirahure cyangwa polycarbonate. Cyangwa zishobora kandi kuba zitagaragara neza, bigatuma umwuka uhumeka, nk'uko bimeze ku byuma bisanzwe, bitanga imiterere yihariye mu bidukikije.
Akenshi, uburyo bumwe bwo gufungura ntibuhagije ku byo umushinga ukeneye, bigatuma habaho uruvange rw'ubwoko butandukanye bw'imyobo n'ibifunga mu idirishya rimwe, nk'uruvange rwa kera rw'amadirishya n'amadirishya arambuye, aho amababi y'imyobo ari amadirishya kandi agakoresho ka guillotine gafite ikirahuri cy'urumuri. Ubundi buryo bwa kera ni uruvange rw'imiyobo ihamye hamwe n'imiyobo yimukanwa, nk'amadirishya anyerera.
Izi mahitamo zose zigira ingaruka ku guhumeka, urumuri n'itumanaho hagati y'ahantu ho mu nzu no hanze. Byongeye kandi, uku guhuza bishobora kuba ikintu cy'ubwiza bw'umushinga, bikazana umwirondoro wawo n'ururimi, hiyongereyeho imikorere ishoboka. Kuri ibi, ni ngombwa gusuzuma ibikoresho byiza ku madirishya.
Ubu uzabona amakuru agezweho ashingiye ku bakurikira! Hindura uburyo ukurikirana amakuru yawe hanyuma utangire gukurikira abanditsi, ibiro n'abakoresha ukunda.