Mu gihe cy’imvura nyinshi cyangwa iminsi y’imvura ikomeza kugwa, inzugi n’amadirishya yo mu ngo bikunze guhura n’ikibazo cyo kuziba no kuzirinda amazi. Uretse ubushobozi buzwi bwo kuziba, gukumira inzugi n’amadirishya mu buryo butuma amazi adasohoka no kunyura mu kirere nabyo bifitanye isano rya bugufi n’ibi.

Uburyo bwo gufunga amazi (cyane cyane ku madirishya yo mu gikari) busobanura ubushobozi bw'inzugi n'amadirishya bifunze bwo gukumira amazi y'imvura ava mu gihe umuyaga n'imvura bihuzwa icyarimwe (niba amazi y'idirishya ryo hanze adahagije, amazi y'imvura azakoresha umuyaga uva mu idirishya ujya imbere mu gihe cy'umuyaga n'imvura). Muri rusange, gufunga amazi bifitanye isano n'imiterere y'idirishya, igice cyaryo n'ibikoresho bya kole, hamwe n'uburyo bwo gusohora amazi.

1. Imyobo yo kuvoma: Iyo imyobo yo kuvoma y’inzugi n’amadirishya ifunze cyangwa icukuwe hejuru cyane, birashoboka ko amazi y’imvura atemba mu myobo y’inzugi n’amadirishya adashobora gusohoka neza. Mu miterere y’imyobo yo kuvoma y’amadirishya, imiterere y’imyobo iramanuka iva imbere ijya aho amazi asohokera; Kubera ingaruka z’ “amazi atemba amanuka”, ingaruka z’imyobo n’amadirishya zizarushaho kuba nziza, kandi ntibizoroshye kwegeranya amazi cyangwa kuyameneka.

Mu miterere y’amadirishya amanuka, imiyoboro miremire n’iy’ubugari ifasha cyane mu kuyobora amazi y’imvura hanze, bikarinda amazi y’imvura gusukamo umucanga mu miyoboro bigatuma amazi yo mu nzu cyangwa amazi asohoka mu nkuta.

2. Agace k'ifunga: Ku bijyanye n'imikorere y'inzugi n'amadirishya yo gufata amazi, abantu benshi babanza gutekereza ku duce tw'ifunga. Uduce tw'ifunga tugira uruhare runini mu gufunga inzugi n'amadirishya. Iyo utu duce tw'ifunga ari duke cyangwa tugasaza kandi tugacika, amazi akunze kuva mu nzugi n'amadirishya.

Ni ngombwa kuvuga ko uduce twinshi two gufunga (harimo uduce two gufunga twashyizwe ku mpande zo hanze, hagati, n'imbere z'agasanduku k'idirishya, tugakora uduce dutatu two gufunga) - agace ko hanze kabuza amazi y'imvura, agace ko imbere kabuza ubushyuhe, naho agace ko hagati kagakora umwobo, ukaba ari ishingiro ry'ingenzi ryo kuziba neza amazi y'imvura n'ubushyuhe.

3. Kole yo mu mfuruka y'idirishya n'inyuma: Iyo inkingi, inkingi y'amatsinda y'abafana, n'inkingi yo hagati y'urugi n'idirishya bidasizweho kole yo mu mfuruka kugira ngo bizime amazi iyo bifatanye n'inkingi, amazi asohoka, kandi amazi asohoka nabyo bikunze kubaho. Impande zombi z'idirishya, inkingi zo hagati, n'inyuma y'idirishya akenshi ziba "inzugi zoroshye" kugira ngo amazi y'imvura yinjire mu cyumba. Iyo uburyo bwo gukora butari bwiza (hamwe n'ikosa ry'inguni nini), icyuho kizaba kinini; Iyo tudakoresheje kole yo mu mfuruka kugira ngo dufunge icyuho, amazi y'imvura azatemba neza.

Twabonye impamvu y'amazi ava mu nzugi no mu madirishya, twayikemura dute? Hano, dukurikije uko ibintu bimeze, twateguye ibisubizo bitandukanye kugira ngo buri wese abyiteho:

1. Imiterere idahwitse y'inzugi n'amadirishya ituma amazi asohoka

◆Kuziba kw'imyobo y'amazi mu madirishya amanuka/agenda anyerera ni impamvu ikunze gutuma amazi asohoka kandi agasohoka mu nzugi no mu madirishya.

Umuti: Ongera ukoreshe umuyoboro w'amazi. Kugira ngo ukemure ikibazo cy'amazi atemba bitewe n'imiyoboro y'amazi yazibye mu madirishya, igihe cyose imiyoboro y'amazi iguma idakingiwe; Niba hari ikibazo ku hantu cyangwa imiterere y'umwobo w'amazi, ni ngombwa gufunga umwobo wa mbere no kuwufungura.

Icyibutswa: Mu gihe uguze amadirishya, baza umucuruzi ibijyanye n'uburyo bwo gusohora amazi n'imikorere yayo.

◆ Gushaza, kwangirika, cyangwa gucika kw'ibikoresho byo gufunga inzugi n'amadirishya (nk'imirongo ifatana)

Igisubizo: Shyira kole nshya cyangwa usimbuze agace k'ipfundikizo ka EPDM keza cyane.

Inzugi n'amadirishya bidafite ishingiro kandi byangiritse bigatuma amazi asohoka

Icyuho kidakomeye kiri hagati y'amadirishya n'amafuremu ni kimwe mu bintu bikunze gutera amazi y'imvura. Muri byo, amadirishya adakora neza cyangwa imbaraga zidahagije z'idirishya ubwaryo bishobora gutuma habaho guhindagurika byoroshye, bigatera kwangirika no gucika kw'urukuta rw'amafuremu ku nkengero z'amafuremu y'idirishya. Byongeye kandi, igihe kirekire cy'idirishya gitera icyuho kiri hagati y'amafuremu y'idirishya n'urukuta, ibyo bigatuma amazi asohoka ndetse n'amazi akagwa.

Umuti: Reba aho idirishya n'urukuta bihurira, ukureho ibikoresho bishaje cyangwa byangiritse byo gufunga (nk'ibice bya sima byacitse kandi byakuweho), hanyuma wongere wuzuze agapfundikizo kari hagati y'umuryango n'idirishya n'urukuta. Gufunga no kuzuza bishobora gukorwa hakoreshejwe kole ya foam na sima: iyo icyuho kiri munsi ya santimetero 5, kole ya foam ishobora gukoreshwa mu kuyuzuza (ni byiza gukoresha kole ya foam mu madirishya yo hanze kugira ngo hirindwe kole ya foam itose mu minsi y'imvura); Iyo icyuho kiri hejuru ya santimetero 5, igice gishobora kuzuzwa amatafari cyangwa sima mbere, hanyuma kigakomezwa kandi kigafungwa n'icyuma gifunga.

3. Uburyo bwo gushyiraho inzugi n'amadirishya ntabwo bugoye, bigatuma amazi asohoka

Ibikoresho byo kuzuza hagati y’urukuta rwa aluminiyumu n’umwobo ahanini ni ibya sima idapfa amazi na polyurethane foam. Guhitamo ku buryo budakwiye sima idapfa amazi nabyo bishobora kugabanya cyane ingaruka mbi z’inzugi, amadirishya n’inkuta.

Igisubizo: Simbuza sima idakingirwa amazi n'ifuro rikoreshwa hakurikijwe amabwiriza.

◆ Ibaraza ryo hanze ntiriteguye neza ku nkengero z'amazi

Umuti: Gusukura amazi neza ni ingenzi kugira ngo amazi atagira amazi! Balkoni yo hanze igomba guhuzwa n'ubuso runaka (hafi ya 10 °) kugira ngo irusheho gukoresha neza ubuso bwayo butagira amazi. Niba balkoni yo hanze y'inyubako igaragara nk'aho ishaje gusa, amazi y'imvura n'amazi yakusanyije ashobora gusubira mu idirishya byoroshye. Niba nyir'inzu atarakora ubuso butagira amazi, ni byiza guhitamo igihe gikwiye cyo kuvugurura ubuso ukoresheje sima idafata amazi.

Uburyo bwo gufunga ku gice kiri hagati y’urukuta n’inyuma ntabwo bugoye cyane. Ibikoresho byo gufunga ku ruhande rwo hanze muri rusange ni silicone sealant (guhitamo sealant n’ubugari bwa gel bigira ingaruka ku buryo amazi adafatana neza n’inzugi n’amadirishya. Sealants zifite ubuziranenge buke ntizihura neza kandi ntizifatana neza, kandi zishobora kwangirika nyuma y’uko gel yumye).

Umuti: Hitamo agakoresho gakwiye ko gufunga, kandi urebe neza ko ubugari bwo hagati bw'agakoresho ko gufunga butari munsi ya mm 6 mu gihe cyo gushyiramo kole.